Evidence: Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 2025 · sources last checked 2026-08-20
Guideline updates
Built on the guideline editions listed above and published after physician review.
This history lists guideline editions this tool follows and how updates changed its suggestions. It is not medical advice — always discuss decisions with your clinician.
Asthma inhaler selector
Choose the guideline lens (GINA / CTS / NICE-BTS-SIGN), enter the patient’s control and current treatment — get the reliever strategy and the recommended inhaler step (all now agree: never a SABA-only reliever), with each guideline’s year shown. For ages ≥12.
Guideline lens
Age bandchoose one
This tool is for ≥12; 6–11 and <6 use different pediatric ladders
Current treatmentchoose one
Symptom controlchoose one
Daytime symptoms, night waking, reliever use, activity limitation
Exacerbationschoose one
Current relieverchoose one
Device considerations
Reliever strategy
ICS-formoterol (AIR/MART) — a SABA-only reliever is no longer recommended at any step.
Recommended regimen
As-needed ICS-formoterol (AIR)
maintain and review; consider stepping down if stable ≥3 months
Notes
- • Across GINA, CTS and NICE/BTS/SIGN: do NOT treat with a SABA-only reliever — an ICS-containing reliever (ICS-formoterol) is preferred at every step.
- • GINA 2025 keeps two tracks: Track 1 (ICS-formoterol reliever, preferred) and Track 2 (daily controller + a separate reliever) when Track 1 isn't feasible.
Suggested drug classesPer GINA 2025.
Enter current treatment and symptom control to begin.
Switch the guideline lens to compare GINA’s two-track approach, CTS’s conservative mild-asthma stance, and NICE/BTS/SIGN’s single AIR/MART pathway.
Guidelines
- 2025GINA — Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (two-track; ICS-formoterol reliever) link
- 2021CTS (Canada) — Canadian Thoracic Society asthma guideline — mild-asthma focused update (conservative/scoped) link
- 2024NICE/BTS/SIGN — NG245 Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic management (single AIR/MART pathway) link
References
- [1]Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention, 2025 (two-track; ICS-formoterol reliever preferred over SABA-only). link
- [2]Canadian Thoracic Society. 2021 asthma guideline update (mild-asthma focused; PRN budesonide-formoterol option for ≥12). link
- [3]NICE/BTS/SIGN. NG245 — Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic asthma management, 2024 (single AIR/MART pathway; no SABA-only reliever). link